Democratic theory is a field of political science that examines the principles, ideals, and practices of democracy. It explores the nature of democracy, the role of citizens in the political process, the structures of government and decision-making, and the values that underpin democratic societies. Democratic theory also investigates the challenges and possibilities for democratic governance in diverse contexts, considering issues such as representation, participation, accountability, and equality. Researchers in this area seek to analyze, critique, and improve democratic systems to ensure that they are inclusive, fair, and responsive to the needs and interests of all members of society.